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11 19, 2016

5 Things You Didn’t Know about the Gettysburg Address

By |2016-11-19T06:00:03-05:00November 19, 2016|

gettysbug-addressExactly 153 years ago, President Abraham Lincoln spoke at a newly commemorated national cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

He spoke briefly—a mere 262 words—but those words are still remembered verbatim by hundreds of people, and even the most apolitical Americans can recall its most famous phrases: “Four score and seven years ago;” “the last full measure of devotion;” “of the people, by the people, for the people.”

Todd Arrington from James A. Garfield National Historic Site visited us earlier this month to deconstruct the Gettysburg Address.

Here are five things you might not know about Lincoln’s famous speech.

1. Abraham Lincoln received a last-minute invitation to the ceremony

Lincoln wasn’t the keynote speaker that day. (More on that later.) Instead, David Wills—a local attorney who had spearheaded the creation of the national cemetery in Gettysburg—sent him a letter earlier that month, encouraging the president to attend and offer “a few appropriate remarks.”

2. Lincoln barely spoke for two minutes

Lincoln’s comments were so concise that none of the newspaper photographers could snap a photo of him while he spoke. (Remember, photography was much more of an ordeal back then.) Lincoln concluded his remarks before anyone could ready their camera.

3. Lincoln was not the primary speaker that day

As previously alluded, Lincoln’s speech was intended as an epilogue for the ceremony. The keynote speaker was Edward Everett—a renowned orator who served as the president of Harvard, ambassador to Britain, senator, and governor of Massachusetts during his life.

He spoke for two hours. While pretty much everyone has heard of the Gettysburg Address, almost no one can muster a word that Everett spoke that day.

4. Lincoln did not initially realize the historic import of his speech

Historically speaking, Lincoln got a lot of things right. However, he misjudged how his speech would be remembered. During his address, he said, “The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.”

He was only half right.

5. Not everyone was impressed by the Gettysburg Address

Shortly after Lincoln’s speech, Harrisburg’s Patriot & Union (a Democrat newspaper) panned it. They published:

We pass over the silly remarks of the President. For the credit of the nation we are willing that the veil of oblivion shall be dropped over them and that they shall be no more repeated or thought of.

But 150 years later, they retracted their critique.

For what it counts, Edward Everett realized that he had been upstaged. He later wrote Lincoln, saying, “I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the central idea of the occasion, in two hours, as you did in two minutes.”

Learn about the Road to Appomattox during a free talk

Learn about the Road to Appomattox during a free talk on Thursday, Dec. 15, at Mentor Public Library’s Main Branch.

Our ongoing Civil War series continues in December.

At noon on Wednesday, Dec. 14, we’ll discuss the history and legacy of Confederate General James Longstreet.

Then, we’ll talk about Grant’s pursuit of Lee and the road to Appomattox at 6:30 p.m. on Thursday, Dec. 15.

Both talks will be at our Main Branch. They are free and open to the public.

The speakers are rangers or park volunteers from James A. Garfield National Historic Site—which also holds a wealth of information on the Civil War where President Garfield served as a brigadier general.

11 16, 2016

9 Writing Tips from Author Tricia Springstubb

By |2016-11-16T06:00:50-05:00November 16, 2016|

Tricia Springstubb offers advice to new authors during the National Novel Writing Month kickoff at Mentor Public Library

Tricia Springstubb offers advice to new authors during the National Novel Writing Month kickoff at Mentor Public Library

Author Tricia Springstubb visited our library last week to help us launch National Novel Writing Month.

Springstubb has written “Moonpenny Island” and other popular books for young readers, as well as award-winning short fiction for adults.

She offered strategies (and coping techniques) for writing 50,000 words in 30 days. (That’s an approximate word goal. The aim of National Novel Writing Month is to complete a draft of your novel in one month.)

Here are nine pieces of advice she offered our fledgling authors:

1. There’s no such thing as a perfect first draft

“You’re not going to write a book in one month. Very few people can do that. But you can write a draft. It might be a bad draft, but it’s a place to start … I never write just two drafts. I write three or four. I’ve never written a novel in less than a year. Some take me three or four years.

2. Have a pattern

“Especially with novel writing, consistency is important. I sit in a certain place at a certain time and I write. I write six days a week.

3. Appreciate the value of what you’re doing

“You are making something new. You’re not tearing anyone down. That’s beautiful. It’s good for the world and it’s good for you.”

4. When you get writer’s block, think about your characters

“When people say, ‘I don’t know what happens next,’ they’re usually saying, ‘I just don’t know my character well enough.’

“Start listing traits, things that may never make the novel but help you understand your character: What’s her morning routine? Her shoe size? Her favorite team?”

5. If your mind is blank, then take a walk

“I’m a huge fan of going on walks. It’s like giving my brain recess. And I never go without a notebook and a pen in my pocket.”

6. Accept that this is difficult work

“Just accept that, at times during this process, you’re going to feel scared, you’re going to feel frustrated, you’re going to feel dumb. The best thing to do then is write and write and write.”

7. Writers write

“I get worried about talking about writing. It’s fun, but you need to do it. Sometimes talking about writing dilutes the idea.”

8. Don’t let rejection dissuade you

“I have the usual stack of rejection letters from publishers. I still get rejected.”

9. Every writer is different

“Everything I say, you should take with a grain of salt, because you can talk to another writer and they’ll tell you something different.”

11 4, 2016

Scott Longert talks Cleveland Indians & Great Depression

By |2016-11-04T06:00:53-04:00November 4, 2016|

Author, historian and Cleveland Indians fan Scott Longert talked about his newest book, No Money, No Beer, No Pennants: The Cleveland Indians & Baseball in the Great Depression, during a recent visit to our library.

Longert’s newest book will delight Indians fans and Cleveland history buffs. It spotlights:

  • the lawsuit that stopped the construction of the then-new Cleveland Municipal Stadium for more than a year
  • Bruce Campbell, an Indian who survived two bouts of spinal meningitis and returned to professional baseball after each recovery.
  • how the Indians nearly lost a 17-year-old Bob Feller after signing him, and much more.

Longert has his MA in American history and worked as a ranger at James A. Garfield National Historic Site. He knows baseball as well as he knows history.

He’s also written The Best They Could Be about the World Series-winning 1920 Cleveland Indians and Addie Joss: King of the Pitchers.

Longert previously visited the library to talk about The Best They Could Be.

08 23, 2016

25 Awesome Rock Albums on Freegal

By |2016-08-23T08:05:59-04:00August 23, 2016|

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Want to listen to some of the best Rock ‘N’ Roll music ever recorded without having to spend money on iTunes, Spotify or Tidal?

Some of the greatest rockers have their music available on Freegal, which is free to use if you have a Mentor Public Library card.

Freegal is one of the library’s digital services, which lets you download DRM-free mp3s of your favorite songs. Moreover, once you download a song, you can keep the mp3 forever. Put it on your phone, your computer, your iPod–wherever you want. It’s yours. You can download up to five songs a week.

You also get unlimited streaming, if you prefer that.

Here are 25 of our favorite rock albums you can start downloading right now from Freegal:

  1. David Bowie—Blackstar

Rock’s foremost chameleon had new shades to offer right up until the end. His final album opens with an engulfing 10-minute suite, also named “Blackstar,” that stands with the best work from whichever era of Bowie you love most.

  1. Santana—Abraxas

Sure, you could always get the duets with Rob Thomas, Michelle Branch and Chad Kroeger. (Wow, Chad Kroeger? Huh.) But if you want raw, unfiltered Santana, then you want “Black Magic Woman,” “Oye Como Va,” and the rest of Abraxas.

  1. Nine Inch Nails—Hesitation Marks

Both sobriety and stability suit Trent Reznor surprisingly well. This is not Reznor: the angry, young addict with a predilection for darkness. This is Reznor: family man and Academy Award winner. Fortunately, it’s also Reznor, the genius.

  1. Journey—Greatest Hits

We promise not to load this list with hits collections. That’s too easy and worthless to anyone searching for deeper cuts. But Journey is one of the few bands where the hits serve as an excellent entry point, if only because we tend to forget how much they created beyond “Open Arms” and “Don’t Stop Believin’.”

  1. Dixie Chicks—Taking the Long Way

Wait a minute, you say. Dixie Chicks aren’t rock. They’re country or—worse—pop. They’re all three and more on their final album. Everyone from Rick Rubin to Keb’ Mo’ helped make Taking the Long Way; and, instead of becoming an incoherent mess, it sounds like seasoned professionals who have no use for the limits of genre. (And how rock-n-roll is that?)

  1. Aerosmith—Toys in the Attic

If Toys in the Attic consisted of nothing more than “Sweet Emotion” and “Walk this Way,” it would still be a classic. But the riffs and raunch last all album long.

  1. Janis Joplin—Pearl

Pearl, to put it mildly, is legendary. It birthed “Cry Baby,” “Mercedes Benz,” and “Me and Bobby McGee.” Even the side cuts that never made the album are held in reverence.

  1. Foo Fighters—Foo Fighters

It’s hard to remember a time when Dave Grohl was thought of as only the drummer from Nirvana. It only took the opening triptych of the Foo Fighters’ debut—”This Is a Call,” “I’ll Stick Around” and “Big Me”—to realize that Grohl had a lot more in the tank.

  1. Judas Priest—British Steel

This is what a revolution sounds like. These are the first steps of metal conquering hard rock. This is the counterculture becoming the culture. This is also, incidentally, incredible music.

  1. Paul Simon—Graceland

After all the controversy dissipates—over whether Paul Simon promoted or stole from South African artists, whether he took “All Around the World” from Los Lobos, or whether Simon should have even recorded in Apartheid-riddled South Africa—all you have the music. And “Diamonds on the Soles of her Shoes,” “You Can Call Me Al,” and “Crazy Love, Vol. II” are eternal.

  1. Patti Smith—Horses

Patti Smith is rock ‘n’ roll in the Chuck-Berry sense mixed with beat poetry. It’s three chords and an appreciation for French symbolism, Van Morrison and Jim Morrison.

  1. Three Days Grace—Three Days Grace

Three Days Grace doesn’t trade in subtlety. The best song on their debut is called “I Hate Everything About You.” But rock need not be subtle, it need only rock. And this Canadian alt-rock band is direct, blunt and aggressive.

  1. Elvis Presley—The 70s Collection

This boxed set—culled from Presley’s 1970s recordings for RCA—probably isn’t what you think of when you remember Elvis. “Hound Dog” only appears as a snippet, “Don’t Be Cruel” is medley fodder. But that’s the point. Removed from his usual context, Presley proves equally adept with gospel, blues and Bob Dylan tunes.

  1. Heart—Little Queen

You remember “Barracuda” and “Kick It Out” and the other stadium rockers, but you may have forgotten “Treat Me Well” or “Dream of the Archer,” which border on folk music. Heart was equally adept at both decibel levels.

  1. Pearl Jam—Ten

We’re not here to argue that Ten was better than Nevermind or that Pearl Jam was better than its Seattle peers. Those are subjective arguments best left for another day. But here’s a fact: without Ten, alternative rock might have been a fad; with Ten, it became a movement.

  1. Bruce Springsteen—Born to Run

It’s hard to pick a favorite Springsteen album. You might prefer the accidental perfection of E Street Shuffle or the big hits of Born in the U.S.ABut Born to Run is where weariness began to replace nostalgia, and the conflict between romanticized youth and the realities of life has defined Springsteen’s music ever since.

  1. Cheap Trick—Heaven Tonight

Depending on your perspective, this is either the most aggressive power pop or the friendliest metal has ever sounded. It splits the difference between slick and slam. Also, “Surrender” remains the definitive Cheap Trick cut.

  1. Pink Floyd—The Dark Side of the Moon

Forget the Wizard of Oz gimmicks. This is a landmark album by brilliant musicians at the peak of their powers. It’s not necessarily better than The Wall or Wish You Were Here, but it’s a better introduction to Floyd for the uninitiated.

  1. Jimi Hendrix Experience—Are You Experienced?

Jimi Hendrix never released an inconsequential album, especially with the Experience; but the earthquake starts here. “Purple Haze,” “Foxey Lady,” “Manic Depression,” “Hey Joe…” this debut sounds like a Greatest Hits.

  1. Leonard Cohen—Songs of Leonard Cohen

Leonard Cohen and Jimi Hendrix have at least one thing in common: an indomitable debut. Cohen was already a fully formed poet when he first recorded his words with music. “Suzanne” and “Sisters” are some of his most indelible songs.

  1. Modest Mouse—The Moon & Antarctica

Ponderous is rarely a compliment, unless you’re describing a blue whale or Modest Mouse’s third album. The Moon & Antarctica is ponderous in two senses. One, it’s not afraid to have 9-minute suites that meander through moods. Two, it feels like a lot of contemplation and pondering when into the album. A self-consciously ambitious piece of mood music.

  1. Billy Joel—The Stranger

This was the hardest Billy Joel ever rocked. (Give or take “Pressure.”) Sure, it has the sweet-n-low “She’s Always a Woman,” but it also contains the impervious trifecta of “Movin’ Out,” “Only the Good Die Young,” and “Scenes from an Italian Restaurant.”

  1. Redbone—Wovoka

Named after the founder of the Ghost Dance movement, this album is a spiritual experience. The big hit is “Come and Get Your Love,” but the title track and “Clouds in my Sunshine” are equally powerful.

  1. P!nk—The Greatest Hits… So Far

P!nk shed her pop beginnings (where her shtick was little more than a hair color) to inherit Joan Jett and Linda Perry’s thrones. She’s also one of the few artists who’s probably correct when she claims that she’ll have more than one volume of hits.

  1. The Allman Brothers Band—An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band (Second Set)

This was the fifth live album The Allman Brothers Band released and the direct sequel to another live show they recorded earlier in 1994, but these guys are consummate performers; and they can wring something new and exciting from their most familiar material.

 

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